Randi L. Sims
Abstract
The business environment has increasingly expanded outside single nations
or regions of the world to encompass many differing countries. Along with
this expansion, comes business opportunities and challenges when facing
business practices and attitudes not so common to our own. In studying
how these national cultural differences impact ethical decision making,
managers and employees alike gain an understanding and respect for those
differing business practices. This study considers the national cultural
dimension of collectivism versus individualism. Survey data were gathered
from 252 full-time employees working in the collective country of Taiwan
and the individualist country of the United States of America. Results
indicate that employees from the collective culture of Taiwan are more
likely to indicate they would make an unethical decision that benefits the
organization and less likely to report a tendency to openly question an
unethical practice by their organization. Implications of these findings
are discussed.
Keywords: cross-cultural, ethics, collectivism, Taiwan