Rater Leniency and Performance Appraisal Discomfort
Peter Villanova, H. John Bernardin, Sue A. Dahmus, and Randi L.
Sims
Abstract
The study investigated the predictability of rater leniency from scores on
an instrument designed to measure rater discomfort with performance
appraisal situations. The 20-item Performance Appraisal Discomfort Scale
(PADS) was administered twice to a sample of 178 undergraduate business
students who rated performance of group members on three group projects
under conditions designed to emulate features of actual appraisal
situations. Results supported the notion that rater leniency is stable
and predictable from PADS scores. Also, principal-component extracted and
varimax rotated factors of the PADS were interpreted as corresponding to
four distinct situational demands place on raters in the course of
performance appraisal. The results of this limited demonstration of the
validity of PADS suggest that future application of the PADS or some like
instrument may be useful for enhancing the validity of appraisal ratings
and feedback utility.
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